I was asked to teach a week-long seminar on Community Organizing in the Doctorate of Ministry program that SWTS and CDSP (both Episcopal seminaries) share this summer. I agreed with some trepidation. I myself had been educated in the traditional manner with a ten day IAF (Industrial Areas Foundation) training, but used these skills exclusively to develop the Church, either in individual congregations or to strengthen dioceses. I have never been a “true” community organizer. In my last posting, I wondered if what I had to offer from the church perspective would be acceptable to the students. To my surprise, it turned out to be the greatest advantage I had with my class.
Seven out of my eight students were present because Community Organizing (CO) is a required course in this DMin program (which, in my opinion, was one of the best decisions made when the program reconfigured in 2009). Several participants had some prior experience with CO, including a former member of a state legislature who had been on the receiving end of a Public Action. They began the week, in fact, with a pervasive sense of distrust in what was seen as the excessively aggressive tone of most community organizers, as well as skepticism about the ability to apply any of CO theory to developing leadership or community in the Church. I am pleased to say that by the end of the week this attitude had changed…but I am left with uneasiness about the assumptions that are being made by both community organizers and church leaders which are misleading and divisive in a world which could surely use more cooperation between these two groups which share many similar values and goals.
One of these assumptions is made in CO circles and has to do with the concept of private VS public motivations. As I was taught this polarity in 10 day training, the different reasons for engaging in private relationships (unconditional love, loyalty, acceptance) differ dramatically from the reasons to have public relationships (respect, no permanent allies or enemies, actions). It is very important to be clear about which sphere of life you are engaging in, in any given relationship, or confusion and conflicting motivations will subvert and undermine your goals.
In this polarity I think CO groups have articulated a very important and illuminating reality. The problem is that they have put the Church squarely on the public side of the polarity and have no patience with congregations which primarily see themselves relating as a private family…which in my experience is the orientation of the majority of mainline churches. Therefore, the CO community chooses to connect with only those parishes where there is either already a common understanding of the public nature of the Church’s role in the world, or where a few leaders will commit without the backing (or understanding) of the congregation. In the first case, this limits the CO group to a very few partners. In the second, it’s potentially divisive in a congregation. But most importantly, because of the CO attitude of dismissal and even judgment, it curtails the possibility that the “private” orientation congregations might be influenced to expand their understanding of God’s call to them and grow into that “public” motivation.
I actually think the CO view, that Church is a public institution and therefore needs to act out of public motivation, is correct but too narrow. The Church, I believe, is the one institution which straddles private and public relationships. It has a foot in both camps, as it were. We happen to be in a time when the mainline churches, at least, have made the mistake of focusing too much on the private side of life (and in their efforts to grow numerically continue to make this mistake by offering comfort rather than power… a topic for another essay). But the duality of private and public motivation for relationship is built into the DNA of Christianity, throughout our scripture and history. Instead of seeing it as a weakness or a mistake, this ability to live on both sides of the polarity may be the greatest strength of religious institutions. I wonder… what would the discussion look like if we were not trying to justify which side of the polarity Church belonged on, but instead were exploring together the strength of the dual nature of congregations? I wonder who that conversation would bring to the table….and if even community organizers might benefit from it?